The Interactionist Approach (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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The Interactionist Approach
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What does the diathesis-stress model explain about schizophrenia?

It develops from genetic & stress interaction

In the diathesis-stress model, what does 'diathesis' refer to?

Genetic vulnerability

According to the model, what can trigger genetic factors and lead to a schizophrenic episode?

Environmental stressful events

The diathesis-stress model combines which two influences?

Nature and nurture

Who conducted research supporting the diathesis-stress model in 2004?

Tienari et al.

How many Finnish mothers with schizophrenia were in Tienari's study?

19,000

What did Tienari assess in the adoptive families?

Child-rearing styles

Which environmental factors increased schizophrenia risk in Tienari's study?

High criticism, conflict, low empathy

According to Tienari, who developed schizophrenia from negative parenting?

Only those with genetic predisposition

What two types of factors does the interactionist approach acknowledge?

Biological and psychological

Which treatments has the interactionist model been associated with combining?

CBT and antipsychotic medication

What advantage does the interactionist approach have?

It combats disadvantages of separate therapies

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