Reciprocity & Interactional Syncrony (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Reciprocity & Interactional Syncrony
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What is reciprocity in caregiver-infant interactions?

Infant & caregiver take turns responding

What is interactional synchrony?

Performing similar actions in time together

What do reciprocity and interactional synchrony both do?

Facilitate attachments

What method did Condon & Sander (1974) use?

Frame-by-frame video analysis

What did Isabella et al (1989) find?

Positive correlation between synchrony & attachment strength

What research method did Isabella et al (1989) use?

Frame-by-frame video analysis

What is a strength of frame-by-frame video analysis?

Highly detailed observations obtained

What observer bias issue was identified?

Gestures may be over-interpreted

How does observer bias affect the research?

Decreases validity of conclusions

Why can't cause-and-effect be established?

The research was correlational

What alternative explanation challenges causation?

Stronger attachment causes more synchrony

What do these interactions indicate about attachments?

Environmental influences shape them

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