Reciprocity & Interactional Syncrony (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Reciprocity & Interactional Syncrony
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Reciprocity definition

Infant & caregiver take turns, responding to each other's actions

Interactional synchrony definition

Caregiver & infant mirror similar actions in time with each other

Effect of reciprocity on attachment bond

Strengthens the attachment bond

Effect of interactional synchrony on attachment bond

Strengthens the attachment bond

First caregiver-infant interaction

Reciprocity

Second caregiver-infant interaction

Interactional synchrony

Condon & Sander (1974) method

Frame-by-frame video analysis

Isabella et al (1989) method

Frame-by-frame video analysis

Isabella et al (1989) key finding

Positive correlation: interactional synchrony & attachment strength

Strength of frame-by-frame video analysis

Highly detailed & reliable observations

Observer bias weakness in interaction studies

Infant gestures may be over-interpreted, decreasing validity

Limitation of correlational research

Difficult to establish cause-and-effect relationships

Environmental influences on attachment

Reciprocity & interactional synchrony shape attachments

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