Stages of Attachement Identified by Schaffer (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Stages of Attachement Identified by Schaffer
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What age range defines the pre-attachment stage?

0-3 months

In the indiscriminate attachment stage, what do babies do?

Recognise familiar people but no attachment

Which stage features high separation and stranger anxiety?

Discriminate attachment stage

When does the multiple attachment stage begin?

9 months

How many babies did Schaffer and Emerson study?

60 babies

How long did Schaffer and Emerson follow the babies?

Birth to 18 months

What type of study did Schaffer and Emerson conduct?

Longitudinal naturalistic observation

What percentage of babies formed attachments with two or more caregivers?

87%

What factor led to stronger attachments in babies?

Caregiver's sensitive responsiveness

What is sensitive responsiveness?

How sensitive caregiver is to needs

Why does observing families in usual places improve the study?

It improves ecological validity

What bias might occur when parents are interviewed about time spent with babies?

Social desirability bias

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