Cognitive Explanations of Depression (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Cognitive Explanations of Depression
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What causes faulty information processing in Beck's theory of depression?

Negative schemas

According to Beck, when are negative schemas typically developed?

In childhood

What fuels negative schemas according to Beck's theory?

Cognitive biases

How many pregnant women did Grazioli and Terry assess in their study?

65

What did Grazioli and Terry find about women with high cognitive vulnerability?

More likely to suffer postnatal depression

How can Beck's cognitive triad be used in therapy?

Identified and challenged as irrational

In Ellis's ABC model, what does 'A' stand for?

Activating event

In Ellis's ABC model, what does 'B' represent?

Belief (irrational)

How did Ellis describe irrational thoughts?

Thoughts preventing us from being happy

What type of depression can Ellis's ABC model explain?

Reactive depression

What symptoms does Ellis's ABC model fail to explain in depression?

Hallucinations and delusions

What does the effectiveness of CBT suggest about Ellis's ABC model?

Identifying and challenging irrational beliefs

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