The Process of Synaptic Transmission (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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The Process of Synaptic Transmission
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What arrives at the pre-synaptic terminal to start synaptic transmission?

An action potential

Where are neurotransmitters released into?

The synaptic cleft

How do neurotransmitters cross the synaptic cleft?

They diffuse across

Where are the receptors that neurotransmitters bind to located?

On the post-synaptic membrane

What process removes neurotransmitters from the synaptic cleft?

Re-uptake

Why can neurotransmitters only travel in one direction?

Vesicles & receptors on different sides

What do excitatory neurotransmitters cause to enter the post-synaptic neuron?

Positively charged particles

What effect do inhibitory neurotransmitters have on nerve impulses?

Make them less likely to occur

For a nerve impulse to occur, what must the net effect be?

Excitatory

What does acetylcholine control?

Muscles

What does adrenaline trigger in the body?

Fight or flight response

Which neurotransmitter controls mood and is inhibitory?

Serotonin

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