Ways of Studying the Brain (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Ways of Studying the Brain
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What does fMRI detect to study brain activity?

Changes in oxygen levels in blood

What is the spatial resolution of fMRI?

1-2mm

Why does fMRI have better spatial resolution than EEG?

EEG only detects activity on the cortex

What is a limitation of fMRI regarding temporal resolution?

It has poor temporal resolution

What does EEG measure?

Electrical activity in the brain

How frequently does EEG take readings?

Every millisecond

Which illnesses can EEG be used to detect?

Epilepsy and Alzheimer's

What is a limitation of EEG?

Poor spatial resolution

What are ERPs?

Small electrical signals in response to a stimulus

How are ERPs identified from background brain activity?

Average response over all trials is graphed

What makes ERP impractical as a research method?

Requires large number of trials

What advantage do post-mortem examinations offer?

Very high level of detail

Why can't post-mortems establish solid cause-and-effect relationships?

No info on when abnormalities developed

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