Ways of Studying the Brain (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Ways of Studying the Brain
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What does fMRI detect?

Changes in blood oxygen levels across brain regions

fMRI spatial resolution

High (1-2mm)

fMRI invasiveness

Non-invasive

fMRI temporal resolution

Poor (1-4 seconds)

What is EEG?

Measures electrical activity via scalp electrodes

EEG uses

Detect epilepsy and Alzheimer's

EEG temporal resolution

Good (every millisecond)

EEG invasiveness

Non-invasive

EEG spatial resolution

Poor

What is ERP?

Electrical signals from stimulus, averaged over trials

ERP invasiveness

Non-invasive

ERP weakness

Requires large number of trials, time-consuming

What is post-mortem examination?

Brain examined in detail after death for abnormalities

Post-mortem detail advantage

Very high detail, microscopic level

Post-mortem cause-effect issue

Can't establish when abnormalities developed

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