Heaven, Hell and Purgatory (OCR A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Heaven, Hell and Purgatory
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Eschatological reward

Reward in afterlife pursued through Earthly dedication & sacrifices to God

Epistemic distance in heaven

Gap between humans & God that closes in heaven

Biblical references to purgatory

None - no Biblical references exist

When purgatory concept developed

5 centuries after Jesus' death

Nature of purgatory

Temporary state to purge/cleanse souls before heaven

Philosophical definition of eternity

Past, present, future exist in one unchanging moment

Anselm's description of God

That which nothing greater can be conceived

Augustine's 'City of God' view

Hell as everlasting, physical place where bodies are pained by fire

Aquinas' Beatific vision

Being 'face to face' with God forever in heaven

Dante's Inferno structure

9 circles of hell in the Divine Comedy

Sheep & goats parable - judgement basis

Actions done for 'the least of these'

Jesus' words to criminal on cross

Tonight you will be with me in paradise

Sartre's quote on hell

Hell is other people

Aristotle's eudaimonia

Flourishing - highest human good achieved in this life

Bernard Williams' EM criticism

Character aged 42 for 300 years - afterlife becomes boring

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