Liberation theology's teaching on the "preferential option for the poor" (OCR A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Liberation theology's teaching on the "preferential option for the poor"
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Preferential option for the poor definition

Gospel demands Christians prioritize the poor & act in solidarity with them

Orthopraxis in liberation theology

Right action that should come before Church teaching (orthodoxy)

Orthodoxy in liberation theology

Official Church teaching

Why called 'bottom-up theology'

Liberates people at bottom of society first, then moves up

Marx's role in liberation theology

Provides analysis of exploitation & conditions causing alienation

Who first stated POFP & when

Father Pedro, 1968

Juan Segundo's view on POFP

Made it centre of theology; Christians must act, not stay neutral

Luke 6:20 quote

Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God

Jesus' mission in Luke 4:18-19

Proclaim good news to poor, freedom to prisoners, free oppressed

Rich Man & Lazarus parable message

Jesus' concern for poor & consequences of neglecting them

Matthew 25:40 message

Whatever you did for least of these, you did for me

Key strength of POFP

Recognises groups needing most care, replicates Jesus' focus

Key weakness of POFP

All made in image of God, deserve equal attention

Segundo's disagreement with Gutierrez

Economic liberation shouldn't come before liberation from sin

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