Control of Blood Glucose Concentration (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Control of Blood Glucose Concentration
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Why must blood glucose be controlled?

Glucose needed by cells for respiration

Organ controlling blood glucose

Pancreas

Hormone when blood glucose too high

Insulin

What does insulin convert excess glucose into?

Glycogen

Where is glycogen stored?

Liver

Hormone when blood glucose decreases

Glucagon

What does glucagon do to glycogen?

Breaks it down into glucose

Type of feedback loop for blood glucose control

Negative feedback loop

Type 1 diabetes cause

Pancreas cannot produce enough insulin

Type 2 diabetes cause

Body cells no longer respond to insulin

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