Control of Blood Glucose Concentration (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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Control of Blood Glucose Concentration
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Why does blood glucose concentration need to be controlled?

Glucose is needed by cells for respiration

Which organ controls blood glucose concentration?

The pancreas

Which hormone does the pancreas produce when blood glucose is too high?

Insulin

What does insulin cause excess glucose to be converted into?

Glycogen stored in the liver

What does glucagon cause to happen in the liver?

Glycogen breaks down into glucose

What type of control mechanism maintains constant blood glucose?

Negative feedback loop

What is the cause of Type 1 diabetes?

Pancreas cannot produce enough insulin

How is Type 1 diabetes treated?

Insulin injections at meal times

What is the cause of Type 2 diabetes?

Body cells no longer respond to insulin

What is a risk factor for Type 2 diabetes?

Obesity

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