The lungs (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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The lungs
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System the lungs are part of

Respiratory system

Medical name for windpipe

Trachea

Tiny air sacs for gas exchange

Alveoli

Thickness of alveoli walls

One cell thick

Blood vessels around alveoli

Capillaries

Oxygen % in inhaled air

21%

Oxygen % in exhaled air

16%

Carbon dioxide % in exhaled air

5%

Alveoli surface area

5075 m250-75 \text{ m}^2

Why exhaled air has less oxygen

Used for cellular respiration

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