The lungs (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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The lungs
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What is the correct pathway air takes through the respiratory system?

Trachea → bronchi → bronchioles → alveoli

What does the trachea split into?

Two bronchi, one for each lung

What is the approximate total surface area of all the alveoli?

5075 m250-75 \text{ m}^2

How thick are the walls of the alveoli?

One cell thick

What are the tiny blood vessels surrounding each alveolus called?

Capillaries

During gas exchange, which direction does oxygen move?

From alveolar air into the blood

During gas exchange, which direction does carbon dioxide move?

From blood into alveolar air

What percentage of oxygen is in exhaled air?

16%

What percentage of carbon dioxide is in inhaled air?

0.04%

Why do alveoli have very thin walls?

So gases don't have far to travel

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