Genetic terms (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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Genetic terms
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What process forms gametes in reproductive organs?

Meiosis

How many copies of each chromosome do most body cells have?

Two copies

What do genes contain instructions for making?

Specific proteins

What are alleles?

Different versions of the same gene

What is phenotype?

Observable physical characteristics

What does homozygous mean?

Two identical alleles for a gene

Which genotype is heterozygous?

Bb

How are dominant alleles represented?

Capital letters

When are recessive alleles expressed in the phenotype?

When two copies are present

For mouse fur, if B=black (dominant) & b=brown (recessive), what phenotype does Bb have?

Black fur

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