The Lungs (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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The Lungs
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Where are the lungs located in the body?

In the thorax

What is the function of the trachea?

Tube for air from mouth/nose to lungs

What do the intercostal muscles do?

Ventilate the lungs

How many bronchi does the trachea divide into?

Two

Where does gas exchange occur in the lungs?

Alveoli

During inhalation, which direction does the diaphragm move?

Down

What happens to pressure inside the chest during inhalation?

It decreases

How does oxygen move from the alveoli into the blood?

Diffuses down its concentration gradient

Why do alveoli have thin walls?

Creates a short diffusion pathway

How is breathing rate calculated?

Breaths taken ÷\div minutes

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