Required Practical: Osmosis (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Required Practical: Osmosis
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Aim of osmosis potato practical

Investigate effect of sugar solution concentration on potato mass

Tool used to cut potato cylinders

Cork borer

Why use cork borer for potato cylinders

To ensure uniform size

Incubation time for potato in sugar solutions

24 hours

Why blot potato cylinders after incubation

To remove excess surface liquid

Formula for change in mass

Change in Mass=Final Mass−Initial Mass\text{Change in Mass} = \text{Final Mass} - \text{Initial Mass}

Formula for percentage change in mass

(Change in MassInitial Mass)×100\left(\frac{\text{Change in Mass}}{\text{Initial Mass}}\right) \times 100

What x-axis crossing indicates on osmosis graph

Equal water potential (isotonic point)

Solution type when potato gains mass

Hypotonic (lower concentration outside)

Solution type when potato loses mass

Hypertonic (higher concentration outside)

Solution type when potato mass unchanged

Isotonic (equal concentrations)

Type of membrane in osmosis

Selectively permeable membrane

Direction of water movement in osmosis

Higher to lower water potential

What osmosis practical demonstrates about cells

How cells maintain homeostasis

Variables plotted on osmosis practical graph

% change in mass vs sugar solution concentration

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