Required Practical: Osmosis (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Required Practical: Osmosis
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What is the aim of this potato osmosis experiment?

To investigate the effect of sugar solutions on potato cell mass

Why is a cork borer used to cut the potato cylinders?

To ensure they are of uniform size

How long should the potato cylinders typically be left in the sugar solutions?

24 hours

Why are the potato cylinders blotted with paper towels after removal from the solutions?

To remove excess surface liquid

What is the formula for calculating change in mass?

Final Mass−Initial Mass\text{Final Mass} - \text{Initial Mass}

What is the formula for percentage change in mass?

(Change in MassInitial Mass)×100(\frac{\text{Change in Mass}}{\text{Initial Mass}}) \times 100

What does the x-axis crossing point indicate on the graph?

Equal water potential solutions

What does it mean if a potato cylinder gains mass?

The solution is hypotonic

What does it mean if a potato cylinder loses mass?

The solution is hypertonic

What does no significant change in mass indicate?

The solution is isotonic

In osmosis, where does water move from?

Higher to lower water potential

What type of membrane does osmosis occur across?

Selectively permeable membrane

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