Fieldwork techniques (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Fieldwork techniques
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Definition of abundance in fieldwork

Number of organisms in an area

Definition of distribution in fieldwork

Where organisms are found & how they spread out

Definition of quadrat

Square frame used for sampling organisms

Why random sampling is used with quadrats

Prevents bias & ensures data represents whole area

Organisms quadrats work best for

Plants & very slow-moving animals like snails

Formula for calculating mean

Sum of all values ÷\div number of values

Definition of mode in statistics

Value that appears most often

Definition of median in statistics

Middle value when all values are in order

Definition of transect

Line across area with quadrats at regular intervals

How quadrats are placed along a transect

At equal distances along the line

When transects are most useful

Studying how organisms change between habitats

Common quadrat sizes for plant studies

0.25m20.25\text{m}^2, 0.5m20.5\text{m}^2, or 1m21\text{m}^2

Why fieldwork techniques are used

To study organisms in natural conditions

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