Plant Hormones (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Plant Hormones
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What do plant hormones do?

Coordinate and control growth

Phototropism definition

Response to light

Gravitropism/geotropism definition

Response to gravity

What is auxin?

A plant hormone

What is positive phototropism?

Plants grow towards light source

Where does auxin move in phototropism?

To the shaded side of the shoot

Auxin effect on shoot cells

Stimulates cells to grow more

What is negative gravitropism?

Shoots grow away from gravity

Auxin effect in roots

Cells grow more on side with less auxin

What is positive gravitropism?

Roots grow towards gravity

What happens with equal auxin distribution?

Plant grows straight in that direction

Function of gibberellins

Stimulate seed germination

Function of ethene

Cell division and ripening of fruits

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