Bacterial diseases (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Bacterial diseases
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Type of organism bacteria are

Prokaryotic organisms

Meaning of prokaryotic

No proper nucleus

What pathogens are

Organisms that cause diseases

Small rings of extra DNA in bacteria

Plasmids

How quickly bacteria reproduce in the body

Very quickly

Poisonous substances made by some bacteria

Toxins

How Salmonella spreads

Through contaminated food

Symptoms of Salmonella (4 main)

Fever, stomach cramps, vomiting, diarrhoea

How gonorrhoea spreads

Through sexual contact

Symptoms of gonorrhoea

Yellow/green discharge, pain when urinating

Treatment for bacterial diseases

Antibiotics

What antibiotics do

Kill bacteria or stop them from growing

What is antibiotic resistance

Bacteria evolve to survive antibiotic treatments

Who pioneered hand hygiene importance

Ignaz Semmelweis

Prevention method for gonorrhoea

Using condoms during sexual activity

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