Bacterial diseases (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Bacterial diseases
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What does it mean that bacteria are prokaryotic organisms?

They don't have a proper nucleus

What are plasmids in bacterial cells?

Small rings of extra DNA

What is the function of the cell wall in bacteria?

A tough outer layer that protects

How do bacteria compare in size to viruses and other cells?

Smaller than plant cells, bigger than viruses

What are toxins produced by some bacteria?

Poisonous substances that damage tissues

How quickly can some bacteria double their population under ideal conditions?

Every 20 minutes

How does Salmonella food poisoning spread?

Eating food with Salmonella bacteria

Which is a symptom of Salmonella food poisoning?

Diarrhoea

How does gonorrhoea spread?

Through sexual contact

What is a symptom of gonorrhoea?

Pain when urinating

How do antibiotics treat bacterial diseases?

Kill bacteria or stop them growing

What is antibiotic resistance?

Bacteria changed so antibiotics don't work

What did Ignaz Semmelweis discover about preventing infections?

Hand washing reduced death rates

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