Plant Tissues (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Plant Tissues
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Covering on epidermal tissue

Waxy cuticle

Function of waxy cuticle on epidermal tissue

Reduces water loss by evaporation

Key feature of palisade mesophyll tissue

Lots of chloroplasts

Why palisade mesophyll is at top of leaf

To receive lots of light

Key feature of spongy mesophyll tissue

Lots of air spaces

Function of air spaces in spongy mesophyll

Allows gases to diffuse in and out of cells

Structure of xylem vessels

Dead cells joined together forming a continuous tube

Name for water movement through xylem

Transpiration stream

Substance that strengthens xylem

Lignin

Holes in xylem lignin

Bordered pits

Name for end walls in phloem cells

Sieve plates

Process of food movement in phloem

Translocation

Location of meristematic tissue

Tips of shoots and roots

Ability of meristematic tissue

Differentiates into different types of plant cells

Function of guard cells

Control opening and closing of stomata

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