Eukaryotes & Prokaryotes (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Eukaryotes & Prokaryotes
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Which of the following are examples of eukaryotes?

Plants, animals, fungi, and protists

Which organisms are classified as prokaryotes?

Bacteria and archaea

What is the key feature of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells?

Contains DNA enclosed in a membrane

How is genetic material organised in prokaryotic cells?

Single loop of DNA in cytoplasm

What is the main function of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells?

Site of aerobic respiration

What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Site of photosynthesis

What is the plant cell wall made of?

Cellulose

What is true about prokaryotic cell walls?

Not made of cellulose

What is the typical size range of eukaryotic cells?

10-100 micrometers

What are plasmids in prokaryotic cells?

Small DNA rings that replicate independently

How do prokaryotic ribosomes differ from eukaryotic ribosomes?

They are smaller

How do prokaryotic cells reproduce?

Binary fission

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