Controlling water balance (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Controlling water balance
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What are the two main functions of the urinary system?

Maintains water balance & removes waste

Through which three routes does the body lose water?

Lungs, skin, and urine

Which route of water loss can the body control?

Water loss in urine

Which organs are the main controllers of water balance in the body?

Kidneys

What happens to glucose during selective reabsorption in the kidneys?

It gets taken back into the blood

What is the function of the renal arteries?

Carry blood from body to kidneys

What is the function of the ureters?

Carry urine from kidneys to bladder

What is the main function of the bladder?

Stores urine until ready to urinate

What happens to red blood cells in high concentration body fluids?

They lose water and become crinkled

What happens to red blood cells in low concentration body fluids?

They gain water and eventually burst

How much higher is urea concentration in urine compared to plasma?

60 times higher

How much glucose is found in the urine of a healthy person?

None

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