Neurones and the brain (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Neurones and the brain
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What does the central nervous system (CNS) include?

Brain and spinal cord

What is the role of sensory neurones?

Carry signals from receptors to CNS

Where are relay neurones found?

Inside the CNS

What do motor neurones carry signals to?

Effectors (muscles and glands)

What are effectors?

Muscles and glands

What is the function of dendrites in sensory neurones?

Collect electrical impulses from receptors

What does the axon do in a neurone?

Carries impulses over long distances

How does the myelin sheath speed up nerve signals?

Stops impulses leaking out

Which part of the brain is responsible for voluntary movement?

Cerebral cortex

What does the medulla control?

Unconscious processes like breathing

What is the main function of the cerebellum?

Coordinates precise and smooth movement

What does the cell body of a neurone contain?

The nucleus

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