Reflex actions (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Reflex actions
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What two parts make up the central nervous system (CNS)?

Brain and spinal cord

What are effectors?

Muscles or glands that respond

Which three features describe reflex actions?

Automatic, rapid, innate

What does 'innate' mean when describing reflexes?

You're born with them

What is the correct order of the reflex arc pathway?

Receptor→Sensory→Relay→Motor→Effector

What do sensory neurones do in a reflex arc?

Carry signals to the spinal cord

Where are relay neurones located?

In the spinal cord

What is a synapse?

A tiny gap where neurones meet

What are neurotransmitters?

Chemical messengers at synapses

Which direction can signals travel across a synapse?

One direction only

How fast is signal transmission at synapses compared to normal nerve impulses?

Slower

Why are reflexes crucial for survival?

Respond to danger before thinking

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