Control of Blood Glucose Concentration (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Control of Blood Glucose Concentration
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Why must glucose concentration in blood be controlled?

Glucose is needed by cells for respiration

Which organ controls blood glucose concentration?

The pancreas

What happens to blood glucose levels after eating foods containing carbohydrates?

Glucose levels increase

Which hormone does the pancreas produce when blood glucose levels are too high?

Insulin

Which organs are the target organs for insulin?

Muscles and liver

What is excess glucose converted into when insulin acts?

Glycogen stored in the liver

Which hormone is produced when blood glucose levels decrease?

Glucagon

What does glucagon cause to happen in the liver?

Glycogen broken down into glucose

What type of control system maintains constant blood glucose concentration?

Negative feedback loop

What is the cause of Type 1 diabetes?

Pancreas cannot produce enough insulin

How is Type 1 diabetes treated?

Insulin injections at meal times

What is the cause of Type 2 diabetes?

Body cells no longer respond to insulin

What is a risk factor for Type 2 diabetes?

Obesity

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