Reproduction (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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DNA & the Genome
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What is DNA?

A polymer made up of two strands

How many strands make up a DNA molecule?

Two strands

What is the name of the structure formed when DNA strands wrap around each other?

Double helix

Where is DNA contained in the nucleus?

In chromosomes

How many nitrogenous bases are there in DNA?

Four

What do the nitrogenous bases form between the DNA strands?

Complementary pairs

What is a gene?

A small section of DNA on a chromosome

What does a triplet of bases code for?

A specific protein

What does each gene code for?

A particular sequence of amino acids

What can a chain of amino acids join to make?

A protein

What is the genome?

All genes coding for all proteins

What has studying the human genome helped with?

Treatment of inherited disorders

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