Variation (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Variation
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What two factors determine an organism's phenotype?

Genotype and environment

What is meant by the term 'genotype'?

The genes an organism inherited

How is genetic variation created?

Combining genes from mother and father

Which organisms have the same genotype?

Identical twins

How does the environment affect an organism?

Affects appearance during growth

Which is an example of an environmental effect on animals?

Scars

Why is weight influenced by both genetics and environment?

Food eaten and genes affect metabolism and fat storage

How is genetic variation introduced?

By mutations in DNA sequence

What effect do most mutations have on phenotype?

No effect

What happens if a mutation is advantageous?

Natural selection makes it common quickly

What is the usual outcome when mutations influence phenotype?

Unlikely to bring about new phenotype

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