The Development of Understanding of Genetics & Evolution (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Fossils
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How long ago did organisms that become fossils typically live?

Millions of years ago

Where are fossils typically found?

Embedded in rock layers

What conditions prevent decay when fossils form through preservation?

Absence of oxygen or moisture

What can be preserved when fossils form in the absence of decay?

Soft tissues or organic material

What happens during mineral replacement fossilisation?

Organic parts replaced by minerals

Which body parts are commonly replaced by minerals during fossilisation?

Teeth, shells, and bones

Which are examples of preserved traces that can become fossils?

Footprints, burrows, or rootlets

How do trace fossils form from footprints or burrows?

Ground hardens forming a cast

How do fossils provide evidence of evolution?

They show anatomy changed over time

What do similarities between fossilised species indicate?

How closely related they are

Why are fossils of early life forms rare?

They were soft-bodied and decayed

Which geological processes destroyed early traces of life?

Erosion, volcanic activity, tectonics

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