Cardiovascular disease (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Cardiovascular disease
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Why are cardiovascular diseases classified as non-communicable?

They cannot spread from person to person

What causes coronary heart disease?

Fatty material builds up in arteries

What happens to the heart muscle when coronary arteries become blocked?

It gets less oxygen

What is the function of a stent?

Props open a blocked artery

What problem occurs when heart valves become faulty?

Heart becomes less efficient at pumping

What materials are biological replacement heart valves made from?

Human donors, cows, or pigs

Why do patients with mechanical heart valves need special drugs?

To prevent blood clots

What is heart failure?

Heart cannot pump enough blood needed

What is the main purpose of artificial hearts?

Keep patients alive awaiting transplant

What do artificial pacemakers do?

Send electrical signals to the heart

How do statins help prevent heart disease?

Lower cholesterol to reduce blockages

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