The blood (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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The blood
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What are the four main components of blood?

RBCs, WBCs, platelets, plasma

What percentage of blood is made up of plasma?

About 55%

Which waste product does plasma transport from the liver?

Urea

Approximately what percentage of blood is red blood cells?

About 45%

What is the function of haemoglobin in red blood cells?

Picks up and carries oxygen

Why is the biconcave shape of red blood cells important?

Larger surface area for oxygen pickup

Why do red blood cells lack a nucleus?

More space inside for haemoglobin

How do white blood cells differ from red blood cells?

WBCs are larger and have a nucleus

What do phagocytes do?

Surround and destroy bacteria & viruses

What do lymphocytes produce?

Antibodies

What are platelets?

Tiny cell fragments with no nucleus

Under a microscope, which feature identifies white blood cells?

Larger with a dark area inside (nucleus)

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