CHD: A Non-Communicable Disease (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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CHD: A Non-Communicable Disease
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Is coronary heart disease (CHD) a communicable disease?

No, it is non-communicable

What causes the narrowing or blocking of coronary arteries in CHD?

Build-up of fatty material

What are stents made of and where are they inserted?

Metal mesh tubes in arteries

What is an advantage of using stents?

Quick recovery time

What risk is associated with stent insertion?

Blood clots (thrombosis) may form

What do statins reduce in the body?

LDL cholesterol levels

What effect do statins have on HDL cholesterol?

Increase HDL levels

What is a disadvantage of statins?

Must be taken continuously

How long do biological valve replacements typically last?

12-15 years

What is a disadvantage of mechanical valve replacement?

Requires lifelong medication

What is an artificial heart used for?

Temporary solution awaiting donor heart

Why are artificial hearts less likely to be rejected by the immune system?

Metal/plastic not recognised as foreign

How much red blood cell loss can artificial blood help patients survive?

Up to two-thirds

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