Electrolysis of solutions (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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Electrolysis of solutions
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What is electrolysis?

Using electricity to break down a solution

Where do the hydrogen and oxygen gases come from during electrolysis of solutions?

Water molecules in the solution

What charge do hydrogen ions (H+H^+) have?

Positive

What charge do hydroxide ions (OHOH^-) have?

Negative

What is the cathode?

The negative electrode

What is the anode?

The positive electrode

What is produced at the cathode if the metal is more reactive than hydrogen?

Hydrogen gas

What is produced at the cathode if the metal is less reactive than hydrogen?

The actual metal

What is produced at the anode if no halide ions are present?

Oxygen gas

What is produced at the anode if halide ions are present?

Halogen gas

What is produced at the cathode during electrolysis of sodium chloride solution?

Hydrogen gas

What is produced at the anode during electrolysis of sodium chloride solution?

Chlorine gas

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