Oxidation, reduction and the extraction of metals (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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Oxidation, reduction and the extraction of metals
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What is oxidation?

Gaining oxygen atoms

What is reduction?

Losing oxygen atoms

What is formed when metals react with oxygen?

Metal oxides

What happens to metals when they react with air?

They gain oxygen atoms

How do alkali metals react with air?

Very quickly

What are the products when magnesium burns in air?

Magnesium oxide

When a metal oxide forms a metal, what process has occurred?

Reduction

How are most metals found in nature?

As metal oxides or compounds

How are very reactive metals like aluminium extracted?

Electrolysis

How can iron be extracted from its ore?

Heating with carbon

Which metals are sometimes found naturally as pure elements?

Copper, silver and gold

Why is extracting iron cheaper than extracting sodium?

Carbon method cheaper than electrolysis

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