Required Practical: Preparation of a Soluble Salt (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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Required Practical: Preparation of a Soluble Salt
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What type of salt is copper(II) chloride produced in this experiment?

Soluble salt

Which acid is reacted with copper(II) oxide to make the salt?

Hydrochloric acid

What type of substance is copper(II) oxide in this reaction?

An insoluble metal base

Why is the hydrochloric acid heated at the start?

To increase the reaction rate

How do you know when to stop adding copper(II) oxide?

Excess CuOCuO remains undissolved

What is the purpose of the first filtration step?

Remove unreacted excess CuOCuO

What happens during the evaporation step in a water bath?

Water evaporates, concentrating CuCl2CuCl_2

What is crystallisation?

Pure crystals forming as solution cools

What should you do after heating to allow crystals to form?

Allow the solution to cool slowly

What is the balanced equation for this reaction?

2HCl+CuO→CuCl2+H2O2HCl + CuO \rightarrow CuCl_2 + H_2O

Why is excess copper(II) oxide used in this method?

To neutralise all the acid

What happens to insoluble salts in water?

They precipitate and settle at bottom

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