Group 1 (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Group 1
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Name for Group 1 elements

Alkali metals

Number of outer electrons in Group 1 elements

1 electron

Charge of ions formed by Group 1 elements

+1

First 3 alkali metals that float on water

Lithium, sodium, potassium

Reactivity trend going down Group 1

Increases

Why reactivity increases down Group 1

Outer electron further from nucleus, easier to remove

Least reactive Group 1 element

Lithium

Most reactive Group 1 element

Francium

Products when Group 1 reacts with water

Metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas

Product when Group 1 reacts with chlorine

Metal chloride

How Group 1 metals must be stored

Under oil

Melting/boiling point trend down Group 1

Decrease

Type of compounds formed in Group 1 reactions

Ionic compounds

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