History of the Atom (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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History of the Atom
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Year Dalton published atomic theory

1803

Dalton's description of atoms

Indivisible and indestructible spheres

Discoverer of the electron

J.J. Thomson

Year electron discovered

1897

Thomson's atomic model name

Plum pudding model

Plum pudding model description

Ball of positive charge with electrons scattered throughout

Scientist who designed gold foil experiment

Ernest Rutherford

Year of Rutherford's gold foil experiment

1909

Particles Rutherford fired at gold foil

Alpha particles

Result for most alpha particles in experiment

Passed straight through foil

What passing particles showed about atoms

Mostly empty space

What deflected alpha particles revealed

Small, dense, positive region at centre

Rutherford's atomic model name

Nuclear model

Properties of nucleus in nuclear model

Positively charged, contains most of atom's mass

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