History of the Atom (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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History of the Atom
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In which year did John Dalton first publish his scientific theory about atoms?

1803

How did Dalton describe atoms in his theory?

Indivisible and indestructible spheres

What particle did J.J. Thomson discover?

Electron

What was Thomson's model of the atom called?

Plum pudding model

How did the plum pudding model describe the atom?

Positive ball with electrons throughout

In which year did Rutherford conduct his gold foil experiment?

1909

What did Rutherford fire at the gold foil?

Positively charged alpha particles

What happened to most of the alpha particles in Rutherford's experiment?

Passed straight through the foil

What did the passing through of most alpha particles indicate?

Atoms are mostly empty space

What did the deflected alpha particles suggest about the atom?

Small, dense, positive centre exists

What model did Rutherford propose based on his findings?

Nuclear model

Where is most of the atom's mass located in Rutherford's model?

In the nucleus

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