The Reactivity Series (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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The Reactivity Series
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Reactivity Series definition

List ranking metals from most to least reactive

Reactivity trend down a group

Metal reactivity increases

Reactivity trend right to left across a period

Metal reactivity increases

Most reactive naturally occurring metal

Cesium (Cs)

Least reactive metal

Platinum (Pt)

Most reactive metal overall

Francium (Fr)

Metal reactivity relates to

Ability to lose electrons and form positive ions

Why metals lose electrons

To achieve stable electron configuration like noble gases

Characteristic of highly reactive metals

Lose electrons readily

Na and K reaction with water

Explosive

Characteristic of less reactive metals

Hold onto electrons more tightly

Gold reaction with water or dilute acids

Does not react

Metals at top of series (e.g. K, Na, Ca) behavior

React strongly with water and acids

Products when top series metals react with water/acids

Hydrogen gas and a salt

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