Amino Acids (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Amino Acids
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Definition of amino acids

Molecules with NH2-NH_2 & COOH-COOH groups

Two functional groups in amino acids

Basic amino (NH2)(-NH_2) & acidic carboxylic acid (COOH)(-COOH)

Formula of amino group

NH2-NH_2

Formula of carboxylic acid group

COOH-COOH

Process linking amino acids together

Condensation polymerisation

Definition of polypeptides

Long chains of amino acids

Bonds connecting amino acids

Peptide bonds

Peptide bond structure

C=OC=O (double) & CNC-N (single)

What polypeptides fold into

Proteins

Product of condensation forming polypeptides

Water

Importance of proteins to organisms

Essential for all living organisms

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