Fertilisers (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Fertilisers
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Three elements in NPK fertilisers

Nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K)

Purpose of fertilisers

Help crops grow better and produce higher yields

Formula of phosphate ion

PO43\text{PO}_4^{3-}

Solubility of phosphate rocks

Insoluble

How to make phosphate rocks soluble

Treat with acids

Product of phosphoric acid + ammonia

Ammonium phosphate

Why fertilisers must be soluble

So they can be sprayed as solution onto crops

Two soluble potassium fertilisers

Potassium chloride and potassium sulfate

Haber process equation

N2+3H22NH3\text{N}_2 + 3\text{H}_2 \rightleftharpoons 2\text{NH}_3

Product when ammonia is oxidised

Nitric acid

Percentage by mass formula

mass of elementrelative formula mass×100%\frac{\text{mass of element}}{\text{relative formula mass}} \times 100\%

Integrated manufacturing process means

Products from one step become raw materials for next

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