Diamond and graphite (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Diamond and graphite
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What are giant covalent structures?

Huge networks of atoms joined by covalent bonds

How many other carbon atoms does each carbon bond to in diamond?

Four

Why is diamond very hard?

Each carbon held by 4 strong covalent bonds

Why does diamond not conduct electricity?

All electrons used in bonding, none free

Why does diamond have a very high melting point?

Lots of strong covalent bonds need breaking

How many other carbon atoms does each carbon bond to in graphite?

Three

Why is graphite soft and slippery?

Layers slide over each other easily

Why does graphite conduct electricity?

Delocalised electrons can move & carry charge

What happens to one electron from each carbon atom in graphite?

It becomes delocalised and free to move

What element are both diamond and graphite made from?

Carbon

What type of forces exist between the layers in graphite?

Weak forces

What do both diamond and graphite have in common?

Both have very high melting points

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