Wired and Wireless Networks (AQA GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Wired and Wireless Networks
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Two main ways devices connect in networks

Wired (using cables) and wireless (using radio signals)

What wired networks use to connect devices

Physical cables

How copper cables transmit data

Electrical signals through copper wires

Copper cable bandwidth range

100 Mbps to 1 Gbps

Copper cable effective distance

About 100 metres

Special sockets for wired network connections

Ethernet ports

How fibre-optic cables transmit data

Pulses of light through glass strands

Fibre-optic cable max bandwidth

Up to 100 Tbps

Fibre-optic cable transmission distance

100 kilometres or more

What wireless networks use to transmit data

Radio waves

Wireless network effective range (from access point)

Up to 100 metres

Typical wireless network bandwidth

Around 300 Mbps

Security advantage of wired networks

Data travels in cables, harder to intercept than broadcast signals

Key benefit of wireless networks for users

Freedom of movement/mobility

Common wireless network drawback

Slower speeds and less stable than wired

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