Binary Codes to Represent Characters (AQA GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Binary Codes to Represent Characters
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Character encoding

Converting characters into binary codes computers understand

Character code

A specific binary number representing a character

Purpose of international character standards

Ensure all computers understand the same character codes

Character set

Complete collection of characters a system can recognize

Formula: combinations with nn bits

2n2^n different combinations

ASCII full form

American Standard Code for Information Interchange

Year ASCII created

1960

Bits per character in ASCII

7 bits

Total ASCII codes possible

27=1282^7 = 128 codes

ASCII printable characters count

95 printable characters

ASCII character types breakdown

52 letters, 10 digits, 33 symbols, 32 control codes

ASCII binary for 'A'

1000001 (decimal 65)

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