Character Encoding (AQA GCSE Computer Science): Quizzes

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Character Sets and Bits Per Character
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What is character encoding?

A system converting text to binary code

What is a character set?

A complete list of characters a system can display

How does increasing bits per character affect the character set size?

More bits allow a larger character set

What does ASCII stand for?

American Standard Code for Information Interchange

How many bits does ASCII use to encode each character?

7 bits

How many characters can ASCII represent?

128 characters

How many letters does ASCII include?

52 letters (26 uppercase, 26 lowercase)

How many bits does each ASCII character use for storage?

8 bits (1 byte)

Why was the extra bit added when storing ASCII characters?

For error-checking

Why was Unicode developed?

To support characters from all world languages

How many bits per character does Unicode use?

16 bits or 32 bits

How many characters can 16-bit Unicode represent?

65,536 characters

How is Unicode backward compatible with ASCII?

First 128 Unicode characters match ASCII codes

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