Representing Images (AQA GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Bitmap Image Size and Colour Depth
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What bitmap images are made of

Tiny squares called pixels

How image size is measured

Width × height in pixels

Formula to calculate total pixels

width×height\text{width} \times \text{height}

What resolution refers to

How many pixels packed into a given physical space

What colour depth measures

How many different colours each pixel can display

Formula for number of colours from bits

2number of bits2^{\text{number of bits}}

Number of colours from 1 bit per pixel

2 colours

Number of colours from 8 bits per pixel

256 colours

Number of colours from 16 bits per pixel

65,536 colours

Number of colours from 2 bits per pixel

4 colours

Effect of higher resolution on images

Sharper, more detailed, larger file size

Formula for bitmap file size in bytes

width×height×colour depth8\frac{\text{width} \times \text{height} \times \text{colour depth}}{8}

Why divide by 8 in file size calculation

To convert bits to bytes (8 bits = 1 byte)

Effect of increasing colour depth on file size

File size increases (more bits per pixel needed)

File size: 100×150 pixels, 8-bit colour depth

15,000 bytes (or about 15 KB)

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