Run-Length Encoding (RLE) (AQA GCSE Computer Science): Quizzes

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Run-Length Encoding (RLE)
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What two pieces of information does RLE store for each sequence?

Number of repetitions and the value

How would RLE represent the text 'AAAABBBBBCCCCCCCC'?

(4,A)(5,B)(7,C)

In ASCII representation, what does '65' represent in RLE data?

ASCII code for 'A'

How many bits does 'AAAABBBBBCCCCCCCC' use with RLE vs original ASCII?

42 bits vs 119 bits

In B&W image RLE, how many bits identify colour and count pixels?

1 bit for colour, 7 bits for count

For a 32-pixel image, what is the bit saving using RLE?

25% saving (32 bits to 24 bits)

Which type of data compresses best with RLE?

Simple graphics with solid colours

When does RLE fail to compress data effectively?

Random data with few repetitions

What can happen when RLE is applied to inappropriate data?

Files can become larger than original

What type of compression is RLE?

Lossless - no data is lost

Which advantage makes RLE suitable for real-time use?

Fast compression with minimal processing

What order does RLE use to store compressed data?

Count first, then value

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