Structure — Whole Texts (AQA GCSE English Language): Flashcards

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Structure — Whole Texts
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Whole text structure

How writers arrange & present events & ideas to readers

Structure (definition)

Way a writer organises ideas within a text

Linear structure

Events arranged chronologically, in order they happened

Non-linear structure

Prioritises interest over chronological order

Non-linear techniques (3 examples)

Flashbacks, perspective changes, time shifts

Structure's main function

Control where readers focus their attention

General to specific technique

Narrows focus gradually to draw readers into key details

Cinematic style of writing

Directing attention like a camera in a film

Third-person narrator's structural ability

Can jump around to cover different events & perspectives

First-person narrator's structural limit

Follows character's journey closely, shares only their view

Frame narrative

One story presented within another story

Single-sentence paragraph effect

Creates emphasis and shifts reader focus

Purpose of time shifts

Move between present & past with smooth transitions

Structure in non-fiction texts

Build compelling arguments or reinforce persuasive elements

What linear texts build towards

Climax or resolution

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